Health
Bird flu found in the United States poses little risk to humans
According to experts, people who do not come into direct contact with birds are less likely to be infected with the virus, and properly cooked poultry can be safely eaten.
A highly contagious and deadly strain of bird flu among chickens has spread to several US poultry herds. It is called highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A (H5N1).
As of March 1, the US Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has recorded animal infections in New York, Indiana, Michigan, Maine, Delaware, Kentucky, and Virginia. Infected individuals include backyard poultry, commercial poultry, pet chickens, and captive wild birds.this is When the virus is first detected In the United States from 2016.
according to Centers for Disease Control and PreventionHPAI infection has a chicken mortality rate of 90-100%, affects multiple internal organs and dies within 48 hours.
The illness news has prompted an increase in Google searches by people wondering if the illness can infect humans.
question
Can this new avian influenza strain infect humans?
Source of information
- US Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- who
answer
Yes, this new avian influenza strain can be fatal to humans, but these infections only occur when people are in close contact with sick birds and the disease spreads from human to human. That is rare. No cases of HPAI A (H5N1) have been reported in the United States so far.
What we found
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as HPAI A (H5N1) spreads to backyard chicken coops and commercial poultry farms in the eastern United States. Issue a statement Illness is said to be “low risk to the public.”
According to the CDC, people who do not come into direct contact with birds are less likely to be infected with the virus, and properly cooked poultry can be safely eaten.
According to the CDC and the World Health Organization (WHO), HPAI A (H5N1) strains have been prevalent worldwide since the 1990s, but no human cases have been reported in the United States.
The virus can spread from birds to humans through contact with the saliva, mucus, and feces of infected animals, so it still affects people such as farmers, poultry workers, and hunters who may be exposed to sick animals. There is a risk of infection.
The CDC states that such “sporadic” infections in humans are “not surprising” as cases have been reported in other countries. However, authorities said it was unlikely that an infected person would spread the disease to others.
“The spread of the avian influenza A virus from one infected person to close contact is very rare, and when it happens, it has not led to a persistent spread among people,” the statement said. I did.
WHO has issued similar guidance, stating: [bird flu] The virus remains low. ”
Rare in humans, but can be fatal. Since 2003, WHO has collected data from more than 860 human infections in 19 countries. About 53% of infected people died of this disease.
CDC is recommended Take some of the following precautions When dealing with live poultry:
- Wash your hands after collecting eggs, handling birds, or in your living space.
- Adults need to supervise children when they wash their hands
- If soap and water are not readily available, use a hand sanitizer after contact with the bird
- Do not kiss the bird or bring it close to your mouth
- Do not bring birds into human living space
- Don’t be scratched or bitten by birds
When a person becomes infected with HPAIA (H5N1), antiviral drugs can help treat the disease, causing flu-like symptoms such as coughing and fever. According to WHO..The CDC also says There are vaccine blueprints that can protect people if the virus begins to spread more widely from human to human.
Experts encourage livestock farmers and backyard birdwatchers to take steps to protect their animals. Signs of bird flu spreading to poultry in the backyard include low egg counts and frequent deaths. CDC says. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service “Protect the flock” program.
“Currently, the main action is to take steps to protect the health of birds by anyone who owns them. For more information on how to do that, see Website“A USDA spokesman told VERIFY.
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