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Obesity is associated with improved long-term survival after nephrectomy

Obesity is associated with improved long-term survival after nephrectomy

 


According to a meta-analysis presented at the 2023 AUA Annual Meeting, patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and high body mass index (BMI) undergoing radical nephrectomy compared with those with low BMI. improved overall survival outcomes.1

“Further study of the underlying biological and physiological mechanisms will allow us to go beyond mere associations and better understand the impact of BMI on post-nephrectomy outcomes,” said Edmund Chiong. , MD, PhD said.

Explaining the background to the study, presenting author Edmund Chiong, MD, PhD, National University of Singapore, said: Paradox. ‘We sought to assess the impact of his BMI on oncological and surgical outcomes in a nephrectomized patient. “

Researchers collected patient data from four electronic databases. They targeted studies addressing oncological and surgical outcomes after nephrectomy. Study screening and data extraction were performed by two independent authors. Any discrepancies were resolved by third party independent authors. Overall, the analysis included data from his 21 studies.

Researchers defined obesity as having a BMI greater than 25.

The oncological outcome results showed that higher BMI predicted better overall survival, with patients with a BMI >25 having a 30% lower risk of death compared with those with a BMI <25. (HR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.58–0.85). The hazard ratio for overall survival was 0.97 (95% CI, 0.64 to 1.46) between patients with a BMI of 25 to 30 and those with a BMI of <25.

With respect to cancer-specific survival, patients with a BMI >25 had a 40% lower risk of dying from kidney cancer compared with those with a BMI <25 (HR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.50- 0.73). Patients with a BMI between 25 and 30 had a 40% reduced risk of dying from kidney cancer compared with those with a BMI <25 (95% CI, 0.37 to 0.97) and those with a BMI >30 had a 35% risk Decreased. Mortality from renal cancer versus patients with BMI <25 (HR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.52-0.82).

Also, with respect to recurrence-free survival, patients with a BMI >25 had a 28% lower risk of recurrence compared with those with a BMI <25 (HR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.63-0.82), Twenty-five of the 30 patients had a 45% lower risk of recurrence compared with those with a BMI <25 (HR, 0.55; 95%, CI 0.42-0.73).

Commenting on the results of the surgery, Mr. Chiong said: Lower BMI was also associated with better hospital stay, intraoperative or postoperative complications, need for blood transfusion, and conversion to laparotomy, although the differences were not statistically significant. “

In his closing remarks, Mr. Chiong said: Further investigation of the underlying biological and physiological mechanisms will allow us to go beyond mere associations and better understand the impact of BMI on post-nephrectomy outcomes. “

reference

1. Ong C, Law T, Mok A, et al. Impact of body mass index (BMI) on oncological and surgical outcomes in patients undergoing nephrectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Announcement Location: 2023 AUA Annual Meeting. April 28-May 1, 2023. Chicago, Illinois. Abstract MP47-14. Doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000003293.14

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.urologytimes.com/view/obesity-linked-to-improved-long-term-survival-post-nephrectomy

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