Health
Delaying resistance to prostate cancer therapy using nanoparticles
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have discovered a new immunotherapy that uses nanoparticles to activate immune cells to kill cancer cells and delay resistance to powerful first-line treatments. The study, which looked at prostate tumours in mice and humans, could help extend the lives of men with prostate cancer.
The survey results are as follows: Journal of Cancer Immunotherapy “Targeting STING agonists to perivascular macrophages in prostate tumors delays resistance to androgen deprivation therapy.”
“Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the first-line treatment for prostate cancer. In some men, their tumours become refractory and they develop castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), which causes tumours to regrow and metastasize despite continued treatment, adversely affecting patient survival,” the researchers noted.
Through their analysis, the team found that macrophages mass around blood vessels in prostate tumors during ADT, and then devised a way to selectively deliver drugs to these cells using novel nanoparticles, inducing the macrophages to express a powerful immune stimulant called interferon beta, which, when released within tumors, stimulates other immune cells called T cells to kill cancer cells and delay treatment resistance.
Professor Clare Lewis, from the University of Sheffield's School of Medicine and Population Health, who led the research, said: “The development of resistance to hormone therapy is a major clinical problem in treating men with prostate cancer because tumours begin to grow and spread. Once resistance develops, the disease becomes harder to treat and more demanding treatments such as chemotherapy must be used.”
“Until now, immunotherapy for prostate cancer has been disappointing, with few men responding well to treatment. By carefully analyzing how hormone treatment inhibits immune cells in prostate tumors, we were able to overcome this issue and develop ways to prevent resistance to hormone treatment.”
“We are excited by the potential of this new immunotherapy to enhance prostate tumor response to hormone treatment, and we are now working with our clinical colleagues to explore ways to advance this into clinical trials as quickly as possible.”
Dr Hayley Luxton, research impact manager at Prostate Cancer UK, which funded the research, said: “More than 12,000 men die from prostate cancer every year in the UK and new, more effective treatments are desperately needed. Immunotherapy has completely transformed the way other cancers are treated, but we are yet to see anything approaching its success for men with prostate cancer.”
“We are pleased to have been able to fund this research, which shows that a new form of immunotherapy could significantly extend the time before a man's cancer becomes resistant to hormone therapy. We are really excited to see what results come out of upcoming clinical trials. We hope that this research will play a pivotal role in ultimately unlocking the potential of immunotherapy for men with prostate cancer.”
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