Health
Ontario has its first confirmed rabies case in 50 years. Here's what you need to know about it.
For the first time in 50 years, a human has been infected with rabies in Ontario.
It was found in bats in the Temiskaming area of northern Ontario.
Ontario's Chief Health Officer, Dr. Kieran Moore, said: Infected through “direct contact” with batsin a statement released on Friday.
The Blount County Health Department says the person is being treated at a hospital, but some are wondering what they need to know about rabies.
Most people may have a general knowledge of the infection, and while no one has been infected with rabies in the last 50 years, it's still always a concern, says Dr. Scott Weese, a veterinarian at the University of Guelph.
“We should always be concerned about rabies and this doesn't change that. This is just a reminder,” he said. “Rabies hasn't changed. We've just been lucky that no one has had it.”
“But we should all be concerned because it's widespread among wildlife and rabies is almost always fatal if you get it.”
In that case, contact between bats and other animals, such as skunks and raccoons, is slightly different.
Weese said a bat's bite is significantly different because their teeth are so small, even a tiny puncture wound may go unnoticed.
“We can catch rabies through saliva, but the main way it's transmitted is through bites. If you're bitten by a dog, it's an obvious event, so you're more likely to take notice and seek medical care,” he said.
“If you get bitten by a bat, it's not going to cause any major trauma. You wouldn't go to the doctor for a bite wound. So unless you have rabies, you're not going to go to the doctor.”
Once symptoms appear, the disease is almost always fatal, he said.
But doctors can intervene and prevent post-exposure symptoms with a series of vaccinations before symptoms appear, he said.
What you need to know
Earlier this summer, Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit issued a warning that bats were transmitting the disease.
Bats are the only species in Ontario that “consistently transmits rabies,” said Dr. Lina Li, the unit's medical officer of health.
The ministry does not actively monitor bats, but Li said about 5 percent have tested positive for rabies.
The main mammalian vector for rabies is the bat, but other mammals, such as dogs and raccoons, can also transmit the infection, although this is rare.
Like Weese, she agrees that it's possible to go unnoticed with the rash caused by a rabid dog bite.
“With bats, we say the rule of thumb is not necessarily to look for bite marks or scratches, but to look for any type of exposure,” she said.
“So if they're flopping around in a room, that's not infection. If they land on something and you touch it, that's not infection. But if you have direct exposure, you should definitely get tested.”
Now, the health department is offering low-cost rabies vaccination clinics, which she says are a small reminder to get pets vaccinated against the disease.
“Vaccinations are required by law,” she said. “We work with local veterinarians, so if you have pets and live in the LGL area, come and see us.”
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Sources 2/ https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/kitchener-waterloo/ontario-has-seen-its-first-rabies-infection-in-50-years-here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-infection-1.7323040 The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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