Health
Michigan has the highest number of pertussis cases in more than a decade
Health officials say the number of pertussis cases in Michigan is at its highest in more than a decade.
Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory infection that poses a serious risk to susceptible populations such as infants and unvaccinated individuals. Ahead of holiday gatherings, Michigan public health officials urge families to stay up-to-date on vaccinations to prevent the spread of serious illnesses such as whooping cough, respiratory syncytial virus, COVID-19, and influenza. is calling out to
As of Sunday, 1,530 pertussis cases had been reported to the Michigan Disease Surveillance System this year across the state, more than 2.5 times the annual average of 596 cases from 2017 to 2019, according to the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. It has become. More than half of the cases were in school-age children between the ages of 5 and 17. Additionally, 66% of pertussis cases involved people who were either unvaccinated or had not been vaccinated for more than 5 years.
“This trend reflects what we are seeing nationally,” Ryan Marosh, director of MDHHS's immunization division, said during a Zoom roundtable Thursday. “Pertussis cases are generally increasing across the country.”
Whooping cough often begins with cold-like symptoms, and it may take 5 to 10 days or more after infection for symptoms to appear. According to MDHHS, infants and young children may have symptoms where they stop breathing instead of coughing, called apnea, which can turn their skin blue and cause shortness of breath. As the disease progresses, severe coughing attacks occur. Whooping cough is especially dangerous for infants under 1 year of age, who are at high risk for complications such as pneumonia, brain damage, and death.
According to , infants with whooping cough often require hospitalization. CDC.
Thursday's roundtable included several health care workers and carry out a vaccination campaign He is also the president of the Frannie Strong Foundation. The foundation was established in memory of McNally's daughter Francesca Marie, who died of pertussis in 2012 at just 12 weeks old.
“(Francesca's) symptoms began with a mild, almost imperceptible cough. She died just nine days after symptoms first appeared,” the newspaper said. Foundation website.
Franny Strong helps health care workers educate the public about vaccinations to reduce deaths from whooping cough. Mr. McNally previously served as a consumer representative on the CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.
“I want people to understand that at the time of (my daughter's) death, cases were increasing in Michigan and other states across the country,” she said. “Similar to the infection rates we are seeing today, we also saw an increase in cases in 2012 when she passed away. Her death was tragic, but we continue to see cases like this every day. We honor her legacy by advocating for disease prevention. Whooping cough, like influenza and the coronavirus, is a vaccine-preventable disease.”
McNally, who has pertussis himself, said: “It was like waking up in the middle of the night and thinking I couldn't breathe. That went on for months.”
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DTaP and Tdap are vaccines that protect against pertussis, diphtheria, and tetanus. DTaP is intended for children under 7 years of age, and Tdap is intended for adolescents and adults. The CDC recommends pertussis vaccine for infants, children, adolescents, pregnant women, and adults who were not vaccinated as adolescents or adults. Learn more You can find it here.
“Vaccination remains the most effective protection,” Dr. Delicia Pruitt, medical director of the Saginaw County Health Department, said on a Zoom call.
According to MDHHS, pertussis vaccination rates have declined by 3% since January 2020, and as of October 2024, only children 19 to 35 months of age have received the recommended four doses of DTaP vaccine. It is said that only 73.3% of Meanwhile, school vaccine exemption rates for DTaP/Tdap nearly doubled, increasing from 3.2% of Michigan kindergarteners in 2020 to 6.2% in 2023.
“Pertussis is a serious, preventable disease that can have devastating effects, especially in infants who are too young to be fully vaccinated,” Marosh said in a release after the roundtable. . Teens and adults alike can protect their loved ones and prevent the spread of this highly contagious disease. Vaccination is not just a personal responsibility, but an important step to protect public health. ”
Nour Rahal is a trending and breaking news reporter. Email her at [email protected]. Follow her on Twitter @nrahal1.
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