Health
CDC data and prevention tips
Cases of severe gastroenteritis have soared in parts of the United States this winter, according to government data. There were 91 norovirus outbreaks reported during the week ending Dec. 5, according to the latest statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Norovirus infection is characterized by sudden vomiting and diarrhea. Outbreaks are common on cruise ships, congregate living settings such as nursing homes and prisons, schools and other places where people are crowded together. Here are some things you should know about this nasty bacteria. Norovirus is the main cause of food poisoning. According to the CDC, such infections occur every year in the United States and are caused by norovirus infections. Norovirus infections are caused by a group of easily spread viruses, and as few as 10 virus particles have the ability to cause infection. According to some health experts, about 2,500 cases of norovirus are reported each year in the United States. Outbreaks occur year-round, but are most common from November to April. In addition to vomiting and diarrhea, common symptoms include nausea, abdominal pain, body aches, headache, and fever. Most norovirus outbreaks occur when people who are already infected spread the virus to others through direct means, such as sharing food or utensils. Outbreaks can also be spread through food, water, or contaminated surfaces. Illness caused by norovirus usually begins suddenly, with symptoms appearing 12 to 48 hours after exposure to the virus. Most people feel better within 1 to 3 days and make a full recovery. However, norovirus causes an average of 900 deaths and 109,000 hospitalizations annually in the United States, with 19 to 21 million cases of illness each year, mostly in adults 65 and older. It also resulted in 465,000 emergency department visits, most of them in young children. Norovirus can infect and make people of all ages sick. Young children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems are most at risk, with dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea being the biggest concern. There are no drugs to treat norovirus. We recommend staying hydrated by drinking water and other liquids, excluding coffee, tea, and alcohol. People suffering from dehydration should seek medical attention. Symptoms of dehydration include decreased urination, dry mouth and throat, and lightheadedness. Children who are dehydrated may become unusually sleepy, fussy, and cry with little or no tears. Rigorous and frequent hand-washing is the best defense against norovirus during peak winter season, including washing your hands with soap and warm water for 20 seconds before eating. Rubbing surfaces with a household disinfectant can also be effective.
The number of people suffering from severe abdominal pain has soared in parts of the United States this winter, according to government data.
There were 91 cases of norovirus reported in the week ending December 5, up from 69 cases in the last week of November, according to the latest statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
According to figures from past years, up to 65 outbreaks have been reported in the first week of December.
Norovirus infection causes sudden vomiting and diarrhea. Outbreaks are common in congregate living settings such as cruise ships, nursing homes and prisons. school Other places where people are crowded.
Here are some things you should know about this nasty bacteria.
According to the CDC, norovirus is the leading cause of foodborne illness in the United States, accounting for 58% of foodborne illnesses in the country each year.
Norovirus infections are caused by a group of easily spread viruses, and health experts say as few as 10 virus particles are capable of making a person sick.
Approximately 2,500 cases of norovirus are reported each year in the United States. Outbreaks can occur year-round, but are most common from November to April.
In addition to vomiting and diarrhea, common symptoms include nausea, abdominal pain, body aches, headache, and fever.
Most norovirus outbreaks occur when people who are already infected spread the virus to others through direct means, such as sharing food or utensils. Outbreaks can also be spread through food, water, or contaminated surfaces.
Illness caused by norovirus usually begins suddenly, with symptoms appearing 12 to 48 hours after exposure to the virus. Most people's symptoms improve within 1 to 3 days and they recover completely.
However, norovirus affects 19 million to 21 million people each year in the United States and causes an average of 900 deaths and 109,000 hospitalizations annually, mostly in adults 65 and older. It also resulted in 465,000 emergency department visits, most of them in young children.
Norovirus can infect and make people of all ages sick. Young children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems are most at risk, with dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea the most concerning.
There are no drugs to treat norovirus. To stay hydrated, we recommend drinking water and other liquids, excluding coffee, tea, and alcohol.
People suffering from dehydration should seek medical attention. Symptoms of dehydration include decreased urination, dry mouth and throat, and lightheadedness. Children who are dehydrated may become unusually sleepy, fussy, and cry with little or no tears.
Rigorous and frequent hand-washing is the best defense against norovirus during peak winter season, including washing your hands with soap and warm water for 20 seconds before eating.
Rubbing surfaces with a household disinfectant can also be effective.
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