Health
Chronic wasting disease found in Mecosta County deer herd
The Michigan Department of Natural Resources announced that a buck harvested in Mecosta County was confirmed to have chronic wasting disease. news releasethe county's first positive case was discovered as the always-deadly disease continues to spread.
“The spread of CWD into Mecosta County is consistent with the slow spread seen across Michigan, particularly as CWD-positive animals were collected near confirmed cases in neighboring Montcalm County,” the DNR said. said Chad Fedewa, who represents Deer, Elk and Moose. Management specialist. “We appreciate the hunting community continuing to play an important role in disease testing efforts.”
Mecosta County becomes the 14th county in Michigan with CED confirmed in the wild deer population, officials said after a buck harvested in Millbrook Township tested positive. It became.
This case was confirmed by the Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory in collaboration with. DNR To identify CWD in Michigan's wild deer herd. The U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Veterinary Services Laboratory in Ames, Iowa, also confirmed the test results. According to the news release.
According to the DNR, CWD conducted previous testing in Mecosta County from 2017 to 2019, during which time more than 5,600 deer were tested with no positive cases. However, Millbrook Township borders Montcalm County, where 167 deer tested positive for CWD through a combination of DNR collection and direct submission by hunters to the MSU Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory.
What is chronic waste disease?
CWD is a fatal neurological disease that affects white-tailed deer, elk, and moose. Currently, there are no treatments available to treat CWD in deer.
How does CWD spread among animals?
Scientists believe that CWD is spread between animals through contact with the saliva, blood, urine, or feces of an animal with CWD. According to the CDC. When an animal becomes sick, the disease travels through the brain, spine, and eventually kills the animal.
Signs to look for in deer
According to the CDC Harvesters should note the following:
- Rapid weight loss (called wasting)
- Stumbling or lack of coordination
- drool
- Lethargy (looking “out of mind”)
- excessive thirst or urination
- drooping ears
- lack of fear of people
Can humans get CWD too?
CWD prions are a type of protein that causes abnormal folding of normal proteins in the brain and do not infect human brain tissue. According to Science News.
The most common prion disease in people is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Another prion disease, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), has a similar name but is a different, much rarer disease. According to the Centers for Disease Control.
To date, there have been no reports of CWD infection in humans. As a precaution, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends not eating infected animals.
Where is CWD located in Michigan?
of disease detected According to the DNR, the following Michigan counties: Clinton, Dickinson, Eaton, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Ingham, Ionia, Isabella, Jackson, Kent, Mecosta, Midland, Montcalm and Ogemaw.
How does the DNR find cases?
After initial testing near areas where CWD was first detected in the state, DNR will begin a rotating testing approach in 2021 to test enough deer in every county in Michigan A group of counties were selected each year for the purpose of early detection of the disease. detection.
Tests in 2021 and 2022 focused on the rotation approach in both the southwest and southeast regions of the rotation peninsula. In 2023, the focus shifted to the northern Lower Peninsula, and in 2024, testing focused on portions of both the northern Lower Peninsula and the Upper Peninsula.
More than 109,000 deer have been tested for CWD in Michigan since chronic wasting disease was first detected in wild deer in 2015. Through DNR surveillance efforts that began in 2002, more than 143,000 total wild deer were tested and 260 CWD-positive deer were identified. Additionally, since direct submission of deer to the MSU lab by hunters began in 2020, 47 additional deer have been confirmed positive from the more than 2,500 samples submitted.
How do I submit my deer for testing?
Deer for inspection can be submitted through drop boxes at manned inspection stations in the inspection area and participating deer processors and taxidermists.
Hunters can submit directly via a free self-sample delivery kit in counties where CWD has previously been detected.
All deer from counties with previously confirmed cases of CWD or bovine tuberculosis are Hunters Feeding Michigan Program It will also be submitted directly to the MSU Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory for testing.
How can I avoid getting CWD?
Hunters are encouraged to use caution when grooming or handling deer in the field, including wearing rubber gloves and minimizing contact with the deer's brain and spinal cord tissue. Wash your hands with warm water after touching any part of the carcass.
Deer carcasses and their parts must be sent directly to a landfill or disposed of through regular bagged garbage collection. Deer taken from known CWD areas should never be disposed of in the field.
Samples for 2024 are still being processed, according to the DNR. Once the analysis is complete, it will help identify counties that require additional CWD testing in 2025.
Learn more about chronic wasting diseases. Michigan State Government/CWD.
Jaylen Williams is a featured reporter for the Detroit Free Press. Contact us at [email protected].
Sources 2/ https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2025/01/16/chronic-wasting-disease-deer-michigan-mecosta-county-dnr/77740156007/ The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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