Answered questions about vaccine status and day care

Ohio is currently part of a growing list of states experiencing recent measles outbreaks, raising questions about the best ways to protect their loved ones amid the expected rise in cases.

Measles, a disease believed to have been eradicated in the United States in 2000, crashed into at least 19 states, and nearly 500 reported cases late Friday afternoon. This exceeded the total 277 cases reported in 31 states and Washington, DC last year. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Check the map: Measles outbreaks are growing. Are there any examples in your state?

Ohio is currently one of five states with measles outbreaks (three or more cases) and currently has 11 cases of measles. Ten of them have fallen into one outbreak in Ashtabula County, the northeast corner of the state, which began with one case of international travelers and Knox County. None of the people in the confirmed cases in Ohio have been vaccinated.

The country's biggest outbreak is in Texas, with 400 cases late Friday afternoon, mostly in the western part of the state, the CDC said. The other three states that have occurred are New Mexico (44), Kansas (23) and Oklahoma (nine of which are listed as “highly likely”).

The dispatch reached out to the central Ohio community to measure the biggest questions about measles on Buckeye Minds, and gathered information from local and state health experts at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, National Children's Hospital and Ohio Department of Health to get some answers.

Measles Summary

According to the CDC, it is a highly contagious virus that spreads when a person with measles breathes, coughs, sneezes, or sneezes. According to the CDC, one in five infected people could be hospitalized if those people were not vaccinated, and one in five of them could be infected.

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By comparison, the infection rate for Covid-19 is 2-4 infectious diseases per contact with an infected person.

Symptoms of measles include fever, runny nose, cough, red and watery eyes, and rashes throughout the body. These symptoms usually last for 7-10 days, and the virus is Long-lasting complicationsear infections, pneumonia, brain swelling, etc. In some cases, the child may die 7-10 years after measles infection Neurological complications,

Measles vaccine vaccine rates, or MMR vaccine, It's been done drop down This is the first time since the pandemic, according to the CDC. Before the first dose of the measles vaccine in 1963, hundreds of Americans died from measles each year, millions of Americans suffered from it, and thousands more had suffered from measles and swelling in the brain.

The good news is that the measles vaccine is safe and effective, according to the CDC. The first dose in about one year has an efficacy of 93%, and the second dose around 5 years has an efficacy of 97%.

Who is at the highest risk of infection?

People of all ages who are not vaccinated are at the highest risk of infection. Measles is particularly dangerous for babies and toddlers due to related complications. Texas kids I died of measles February. A New Mexico adult passed away in March. Neither of the deceased was vaccinated.

People with severe immunodeficiency, like some cancer patients and bone marrow transplant patients, are also at risk of contracting measles, even if they are vaccinated.

However, older people who have not been vaccinated but are born before 1957 and are likely to have had measles at the time, are not considered to be at risk.

Anyone who is unsure about their vaccination status or immune levels can talk to their primary care physician or healthcare provider about blood tests for measles antibodies.

more: I don't know? How to know if you get the measles vaccine

Is Ohio occurring in Amish or Mennonite communities?

a 2014 Measles outbreak in Ohio Hundreds of cases have spread to the Amish community, and the outbreak in Texas is predominantly spread to the Mennonite community. These communities often have lower vaccination rates due to vaccine hesitation and lack of access to healthcare.

The Ohio Department of Health declined to provide details about the community.

I was vaccinated as a child. Do I need to get a booster?

Due to the strong efficacy of the vaccine, if you already have two childhood measles vaccines, you don't need to get a booster for the measles vaccine. If you have any questions, please consult your doctor.

If you've only received one dose of vaccine, if you're in education, healthcare sector, childcare, or other areas consistently around children or sick people, or if you're planning on traveling internationally, you'll need a booster and you should consult a doctor.

If you are pregnant, you will not be able to take the vaccine regardless of your vaccination status.

In some cases, an additional measles vaccination can be given to the baby at 6 months of age, but this is usually not recommended unless there is an immediate threat to the community in which the baby lives, or if the baby is moving to a location where measles infections are more common. If the child receives a booster under 12 months old, it is considered “dose zero”, but must receive two regular vaccinations.

Columbus Public Health They offer MMR vaccines and can also be found at retail pharmacies such as CVS and Walgreens. There are usually small fees associated with vaccines, but they may be exempted based on your insurance's ability to pay or cover.

My child is not old enough to be fully vaccinated. Is my daycare safe?

In Ohio, parents take their children to licensed childcare centers You must provide a medical statement A typical necessary childhood vaccination that you have already received, or that your child is in the process of receiving it. This includes the MMR vaccine.

context: Ohio health officials say measles vaccinations are “surprising.”

However, by law, if a child is unable to receive the vaccine for medical reasons, or if a parent or guardian declares a “reason of conscience” and a non-medical vaccine exemption, the child is not required to be vaccinated.

The current percentage of non-medical exemptions among kindergarteners in Ohio is around 4%, with a national average of around 3.3%. CDC.

Health officials are encouraged to speak directly to childcare providers about vaccination policies. By law, childcare providers must alert parents and local health departments about exposure to contagious diseases from either infected children or staff, such as measles. Children or staff must be “excluded” from parenting centres until they are no longer contagious.

If your child shows symptoms of illness, leave them at home. Measles can first appear with cold-like symptoms.

Do masks protect against measles? What other measures can I take?

The only fully approved protection from health experts against measles is the vaccine.

Like other infectious diseases in the air, the KN95 mask offers some protection, just like hand washing and quarantine. However, do not rely on masking for full protection.

Vitamin A is recently Advertised to US Health and Human Services Director Robert F. Kennedy JR.. A way to prevent measles.

Medical experts say there is no evidence that vitamin A prevents measles. Also, some Texas children who suffer from measles are being treated for vitamin A toxicity.

more: RFK Jr. promotes vitamin A for measles prevention. The doctor disagrees.

Medical and healthcare reporter Samantha Hendrickson can be reached at X's shendrickson@dispatch.com or @samanthajhendr, previously known as Twitter.

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