WHO, partners deploy faster COVID-19 test for poor countries

Geneva – The World Health Organization plans to deploy 120 million rapid diagnostic tests for the new coronavirus on Monday to help low- and middle-income countries close the test gap with richer countries. Announced that they have agreed. If you don’t have enough money yet.

WHO issued an emergency use list last week for $ 5 per antigen-based rapid diagnostic test, the program initially required $ 600 million, and as early as next month to provide better access to difficult areas. It will start from. It is reached by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, which is frequently used in many wealthy countries.

Rapid testing looks for antigens or proteins on the surface of the virus. They are generally considered to be less accurate than higher-grade genetic PCR tests, but much faster. These tests require specialized lab equipment and chemical treatment. The turnaround usually takes several days to deliver results to the patient.

WHO Executive Secretary Tedros Adhanom Gebreyes praised the program as “good news” in the fight against COVID-19.

“These tests provide reliable results at a low price in about 15-30 minutes, rather than hours or days, using less sophisticated equipment,” he said. “This allows us to extend our tests, especially in hard-to-reach areas where we don’t have well-trained healthcare professionals to perform laboratory facilities and PCR tests.”

“We have reached an agreement, we have seed funding, and we need full funding to buy these tests,” he said without specifying.

Dr. Catharina Boehme, CEO of a non-profit group called the Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, said the deployment will take place in 20 African countries and will rely on the support of the group, including the Clinton Health Access Initiative. She said diagnostic tests are provided by SD Biosensor and Abbott.

Peter Sands, Executive Secretary of the Global Fund, a partnership working to end the epidemic, said it would make the first $ 50 million available from the COVID-19 response mechanism. He said the deployment of high-quality rapid antigen diagnostic tests would be an “important step” to help contain and fight the coronavirus.

“These aren’t silver bullets, but they’re very valuable as a complement to PCR testing, because they’re less accurate, but much faster, cheaper, and don’t require a lab,” he said.

Many wealthy countries also face problems in deploying accurate tests, and the tests themselves are not a panacea. Countries such as France and the United States all sometimes face backlogs and problems, and rapid testing in the United Kingdom and Spain has proved inaccurate. ..

However, deploying tests in poor countries aims to give healthcare professionals a better idea of ​​where the virus is circulating and hopes that containment and other measures will stop the virus. doing.

According to Sands, high-income countries currently carry out 292 tests per 100,000 people a day, and low-income countries carry out 14 tests per 100,000 people.

He said that 120 million tests represent a “significant increase” in testing, but are still only part of what is needed in these countries.

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