Research Highlights The Need for a Coordinated Weight Loss Plan to Treat Obesity

The researchers surveyed 1,850 obese patients from six European countries: France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

Participants were asked about comorbidity, demographics, treatment use, health care use, weight and weight loss efforts over the past year.

79% of respondents said they tried to lose weight either by calorie management or a restricted diet (72%), exercise planning (22%), or medication (12%).

However, three-quarters state that they did not lose a meaningful amount of weight, which was defined as losing at least 5% of their body weight. One-third of respondents say they have gained weight. This is defined as gaining at least 5% of body weight.

According to the report, exercise planning and a calorie-controlled diet were the least effective, with about 20 percent of respondents being able to lose weight this way.

Although weight loss surgery has traditionally been known to be the most effective weight loss strategy, most of the participants had not undergone obesity surgery.

“The findings are very important and support the need for a better, more comprehensive strategy for managing obese patients.” Dr. Jorge MorenoA physician of Yale Medicine, an associate professor of medicine at Yale University School of Medicine, accredited by the Board of Obesity Medicine, told Healthline.

The report also emphasized how common it is for obesity to be consistent with other health complications such as hypertension, high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes and osteoarthritis.

As obesity progresses, these complications also tend to worsen.

“Obesity adversely affects all organ systems in the body, so many health problems are directly affected by obesity,” he said. dr meal antWeight Loss Surgeon and Medical Director at the Memorial Care Surgical Weight Loss Center at the Orange Coast Medical Center in Fountain Valley, California.

According to Azagri, metabolic syndrome can contribute to heart disease, reproductive health problems, and cancer.

For example, according to Moreno, high inflammatory markers in adipose tissue can contribute to impaired insulin resistance, leading to diabetes.

“Increased obesity also leads to increased lipid production, which can lead to coronary artery disease or fatty liver disease,” Moreno said.

Many popular diets and exercise plans are not sustainable.

“Patients usually lose weight most of the time, but as soon as they stop eating or exercising, they quickly return to weight,” says Ali.

Ali said that the most effective weight loss strategies include long-term dietary and behavioral changes, adding that each patient and his practitioner need to create a custom plan that patients can maintain over the long term. I did.

Moreno says obesity is a chronic health condition that requires patients to be informed that treatment requires time and various methods such as counseling, dosing, and referral to surgery.

Physicians hope that this study will continue to raise awareness about obesity, along with the most effective ways to treat obesity.

“We need an interdisciplinary approach to tailoring the best tools for each patient. Currently, there are multiple safe and effective drugs and procedures to help patients succeed,” said Azagury. ..

According to a new study, most obese adults often tried to lose weight through diet and exercise, but many failed to lose weight successfully.

Popular diets and exercise programs are difficult to maintain in the long run, so some people lose weight in the short term, while others return quickly.

Researchers say the findings highlight the need to develop more solutions to help obese people reach their weight loss goals.