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Earthquake damage has been studied – the world

Earthquake damage has been studied – the world

 


People walk past a collapsed building in the earthquake-hit city of Antakya, in Turkey, on March 7, 2023. [Photo/Xinhua]

Experts are looking at the aftermath of earthquakes to find out what happened to buildings

An international team of engineers and other experts has arrived in Turkey to try to find out why some buildings collapsed while others remained standing during recent earthquakes in the south of the country.

The team — made up of structural and civil engineers, construction industry experts and academics — plans to collect geological data and carry out detailed assessments together with colleagues from Turkey.

The specialists, known as the Engineering Earthquake Field Investigation Team, or EEFIT, hope to be able to shed more light on building techniques and methods to avoid in earthquake zones, and which ones have worked well, and will be particularly interested in the type and size of stones being used. Mixing it with wet concrete during the construction process.

Experts in Turkey have already highlighted the fact that many of the buildings that failed were made of concrete containing large stones and boulders.

Turkish experts also found steel rods inside the hardened concrete of collapsed buildings that were supposed to make the concrete stronger but that apparently weakened it, because the rods were soft rather than stretchy and it was difficult for wet cement to stick to them.

“It’s important to get the full picture, rather than just looking at a snapshot of a single asset or building,” Professor Emily Sue, director of the University of Cambridge’s Center for Risk in the Built Environment, who is one of the co-leaders of the EEFIT team, told the BBC.

She said the team, which has been investigating earthquake damage for three decades, will also look into building methods that have countered the quake unexpectedly well.

“The successes of the buildings that are still intact and functioning well are just as important as the neighboring buildings that have collapsed,” she said. “And in fact, having that distribution, having that overview, is really key to what we can learn from this earthquake.”

EEFIT investigators will also look at building regulations in Turkey, to see if they can be improved after the 7.8-magnitude earthquake that hit the area near Turkey’s border, said Yasemin Didim Aktas of University College London, who is leading the team along with So. With Syria on February 6th.

The disaster killed at least 50,000 people and leveled countless buildings.

Although many old buildings failed and many modern structures did not resist earthquakes, things did not always go as expected and the team will look into why some buildings that were expected to fall did not fall, while some were supposed to survive . It fails spectacularly.

The United Nations said it would likely cost more than $100 billion to rebuild homes and other buildings that were destroyed inside Turkey during the powerful quake.

The EEFIT team plans to publish its results in the coming weeks.

Sources

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2/ https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202303/15/WS64112b47a31057c47ebb491f.html

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