A Japanese coastal town moving to high ground to prepare for the possibility of a tsunami

TOKYO – Bearing in mind the devastation caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, there are moves in full swing to take human activities to a higher level in preparation for a future tsunami, which has been called “pre-recovery.”

In Kushimoto, a town of about 16,000 people located in the southernmost part of Honshu, the agencies responsible for disaster response migrate to high ground, creating mixed feelings among the population.

The first tsunami caused by the Nankai True earthquake can reach Koshimoto in less than three minutes, with the increase reaching a height of 17 meters.

The area of ​​downtown Koshimoto is about 3 meters above sea level. Most of this has been categorized as a “difficult area to clear tsunamis”, as people will not be able to escape to safety before the tsunamis arrive.

Kushimoto was created by merging the cities of Kushimoto and Koza in 2005. The municipal government had planned to build an integrated municipal building, hospital and fire department headquarters on high ground to protect them from the tsunami, but at that time residents questioned whether only officials were seeking to save themselves.

Although the tsunami caused by the Showa Nankai earthquake of 1946 killed people in the region, memories of the tragedy were fading when the Great East Japan Earthquake struck.

The Japan Coast Guard, the local welfare board, and others have requested a move from the Koshimoto area to the Sanjodai region, where the city proposes to develop a disaster response site in an area 53 meters above sea level.

The Koshimoto Police Station, built in 2005, has also created an alternative command center for use during a disaster in Sanjodai in 2014.

Residents also feel a sense of crisis. Masato Sakanari, 65, decided to stay away from the Koshimoto region because of something his father said.

Watching the tsunami sweeping the Tohoku region on TV, his father told him, “If a tsunami ever happens, run away through me.”

Sakanari built a new home in Sanjodai in 2014. “I can sleep quietly, unlike the previous one,” he said.

After the 2011 earthquake, inquiries about many unsold condominiums rose in Sanjodai. The township development company sold the last 160 units in December 2017.

In 2014, a petition was submitted containing more than 4,000 signatures demanding the transfer of a kindergarten and kindergarten in the Koshimoto region to higher ground. The plan aims to merge the two elbows into one children’s center in the Nishinoka area, which is located about 50 meters above sea level, in January 2023.

Once the city hall moves to Sangodai in March next year and two primary schools are merged and moved to a higher ground, the plan will be completed.

However, the city’s disaster response official said: “We do not have the land to move the entire town. We have not found a solution to protect the population.”

“I have no intention of moving,” said an 82-year-old woman who lost her husband eight years ago and lives alone in the Koshimoto region.

She said that she appreciates her daily life – being able to visit graves and talk to other women of her generation.

The evacuation of the elderly is a challenge. In areas near Sangodai, evacuation routes were built to high ground and exchanges were made between residents of the two regions.

Tose Hori, 75, whose house is near the station, does not want to move. “I want to make contact with [people living on] “Raising the level I may need to rely on,” Hurry said.

Advanced recovery efforts are also being undertaken in places including Kuroshio, Kochi Prefecture, Minami, Tokushima Prefecture, but these face a host of challenges, including costs and reaching consensus among the population.

Professor Takaki Kato, a specialist in social safety systems at the University of Tokyo, said: “Deportation to high ground differentiates township functions, which may reduce disaster preparedness in areas where the elderly are left. It is important for residents to discuss how to balance daily life with disaster preparedness.”

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