Sleep time associated with more asthma attacks

New research sleep Adverse events related to duration asthma..

A team led by Dr. Faith S. Luyster of the University of Pittsburgh Nursing School investigated the relationship between sleep time in adults with asthma, patient-reported outcomes, and health care use.

Currently, asthma contributes to significant morbidity and health care use among adults in the United States. Studies have pointed out inadequate and excessive sleep time as a major cause of adverse health effects, but little is known about the effect of sleep time on health outcomes, especially in adults with asthma.

The researchers used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2012, including self-reported asthma designations.

Then, habitual sleep time was categorized into short (≤5), normal (6-8), and long (≥9), and using multivariate regression analysis, sleep time and patient We examined the associations with outcomes and health care use reported by.

Researchers found 1389 adults with asthma, 26% of whom reported sleep, 66% reported normal sleep, and 8% reported long sleep.

Some of the demographic information found was that those who sleep short are likely to be young and non-white, and those who sleep long are likely to be older, female, and smoker.

There was a clear link between sleep time and various side effects associated with asthma.

Asthma attacks (aOR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.13-2.21, cough (aOR, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.32-2.87), and hospital stays at night (aOR, 2.14; 95% CI, 1.37) was increased -3.36) Compared to participants in normal sleep hours.

Investigators also reported deterioration in health-related quality of life, including poor health, mental health, and days of inactivity due to poor health (P <0.05).

On the other hand, activity was more restricted in those who slept longer due to wheezing compared with normal sleep duration (aOR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.13-2.91).

According to a 2017 study, individuals experiencing sleep disorders are much more likely to develop asthma than the general population.

Investigators at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology surveyed data from 17,927 patients enrolled in the ongoing Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT). Participants had no asthma at the start of the study and were all between 20 and 65 years old. Participants were sometimes asked to report problems associated with asthma, according to Dr. Limbeart Strand, a sleep researcher and last author of the study.

The data in this study suggest a link, showing that patients with symptoms of insomnia are three times more likely to develop asthma over time. The average follow-up with patients in the study was 11 years.

In addition, the data suggest that the more severe the symptoms of insomnia, the greater the likelihood that individual patients will develop asthma. Patients who said it was difficult to “sleep well” at night had a 65% increased risk of developing asthma over time. Those who reported sleep disorders “almost every night” were at a 108% higher risk of asthma.

While sleep is associated with the risk of developing asthma, new studies have shown a relationship between sleep time and asthma-related adverse events.

“People who sleep less often have more asthma attacks, more use of health care, and worse health-related quality of life than adults with asthma and normal sleep. People with long periods of time have frequent activity restrictions. ”

the study, “Association between sleep duration and patient-reported outcomes and health care use in US adults with asthmaWas published online Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Records..

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