Infant sleep problems associated with adolescent mental health problems, research suggests

In a survey of 7,155 children in the United Kingdom, Frequently waking up in the middle of the night, with babies and toddlers sleeping irregularly, It is related to the experience of psychosis in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children with short nighttime sleep were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.

“We know from previous studies that childhood nightmares are associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said Isabel Morales, the first author of the Institute of Mental Health at the University of Birmingham.・Munoz said.

“But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. In fact, we have found that many behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point to these problems in adolescence,” she said. Said.

Adolescence, usually defined as 10 to 19 years old, is an important time in human development due to changes in the brain and hormones, and is believed to initiate many mental health problems.

Previous research in Australia If your baby has a persistent, severe sleep disorder In their first year, the risk of anxiety and emotional problems increased as a child. Sleep disorders in children and adolescents It has been shown to predict the occurrence of various emotional and behavioral problems such as depression, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk taking and aggression. However, the findings are inconsistent, especially when based on objective measures of sleep rather than parental reporting.

Sleep and mental health are closely related In adults, sleep problems not only increase the risk of developing certain mental illnesses, but also cause mental health problems.

Parents don’t worry

Dr Jenny Radsky, an associate professor of developmental behavioral pediatrics in Michigan medicine, said sleep disorders in childhood were a marker of many things, and there was no clear mechanism by which it could affect the risk of these diagnoses. It may be scary for parents.

She also found that this study did not adequately adjust for parental mental illness, and given the genetic basis of mental illness, why children have sleep differences in early childhood. During adolescence he stated that he could explain both why the child is exhibiting symptoms of mental illness.

“The biggest point for parents is that sleep is part of self-regulation. We need to be awake and calm. We need to deal with fear and separation from loved ones,” she said. Said. “For this reason, children who have problems with self-regulation in early childhood, whether or not they may not level up due to anxiety, early ADHD, sensory integration challenges, trauma, and other developmental differences. For me, sleep is usually much more difficult. Diagnostic labels.”

Morales-Munoz agreed that parents struggling to sleep their babies and children should not be overly concerned about these findings.

“The advice I give my parents is that if you are worried that your child has a sleep disorder, you should consult an expert,” she said.

“In many cases, these parents’ concerns are actually part of a normative developmental stage (eg, a child waking up a few times at night, or having trouble falling asleep). It is useful to know that parents may be more relaxed, but in other cases these are actually part of the developmental problem,” she said in an email.

new discovery

The analysis considered several factors that could explain the link, such as whether childhood adversity and sexual abuse were reported, but developmental delay, hyperactivity, prenatal medication, and environmental factors such as The variable was not controlled.

Research found that 10-year-old depression partially explained the association between these particular sleep problems and psychotic symptoms, but not the association between sleep problems and borderline personality disorder

“We want to emphasize that this is a very new finding and it has never been previously reported, so there is no previous evidence to support these findings, and to examine specific stages of childhood sleep development. Research is needed,” Morales-Munoz.

“However, these findings suggest that sleep changes significantly in early childhood (compared to later stages, such as adolescence and adulthood), and that certain sleep patterns have different implications and implications at certain stages of the child. Development may be explained by the fact that it may give.”

Studies show that proper sleep in childhood is essential for cognitive and emotional functioning. And early sleep problems may be a signal that may increase vulnerability to adolescent mental health disorders.

“It is important to identify risk factors that may increase adolescent vulnerability to the development of these disorders, identify those at high risk, and provide effective interventions. And help to understand what the target is.” Marwaha, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Birmingham, UK, and lead author of the study.

“This study helps us understand this process and what our target is.”

Brain development

The data was officially created from a study of children in the 90’s. It is more formally known as the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, a British health research project that enrolled more than 14,000 pregnant women in 1991 and 1992.

In this study, parents reported sleep behavior when their children were 6, 18, and 30 months old and were reassessed at ages 3.5, 4.8, and 5.8.

The results showed a specific link between 18-month-old infants who tended to wake frequently at night and had less regular sleep routines after 6 months with psychotic experiences in adolescence.

This study found that reduced nighttime sleep time and bedtime at age 3.5 were associated with symptoms of borderline personality disorder.

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