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Potentially deadly bacteria first detected in US soil

Potentially deadly bacteria first detected in US soil

 


A potentially deadly bacterium was first discovered in US water and soil samples, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warns doctors and public health professionals across the country on Wednesday to consider it when examining patients. I urged you.

The bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei was detected in the Gulf region of southern Mississippi. According to the CDC, exposure to bacteria can cause melioidosis, a “rare and serious illness.” About 1 in 4,600 exposed people has been found to have the disease. According to a 2019 survey. The study also found that about 90,000 people die from melioidosis each year.

“Once settled in the soil, B. pseudomallei cannot be removed from the soil.” The CDC writes in its health recommendations. “Public health efforts should focus primarily on improving case identification so that appropriate treatment can be given.”

Samples show that bacteria have been present in the Mississippi area since at least 2020, when one in the Gulf region was found to have melioidosis, but B. The exact duration of the Burkholderia pseudomallei, also known as pseudomallei, is unknown. I was in the area.

Bacteria have previously been found in tropical and subtropical climate regions around the world, including South and Southeast Asia, northern Australia, and parts of Latin America. The CDC said modeling has shown that the climate of southern Mississippi can also help grow it.

Environmental sampling in Mississippi was conducted after receiving two patients in the area. According to the CDC, melioidosis was diagnosed every two years, one in July 2020 and the other in May 2022.

Genome sequence data showed that both people were infected with the same new strain from the Western Hemisphere, officials said. Both patients were hospitalized and recovered after antibiotic therapy.

Last month, the Mississippi Department of Health and CDC collected environmental samples of soil, water, and plants from patient property, household items, and their frequently visited neighborhoods.

Bacteria can infect animals and humans through direct contact and cuts and wounds. The risk of spreading from person to person is low, officials said. Symptoms usually occur within 1 day to 3 weeks after exposure.

According to CD C, most cases of melioidosis occur outside the United States.But last year, four people from four different states were infected with melioidosis. After using a contaminated aromatherapy spray sold at Walmart.. Two out of four people died, officials said.

According to CD C, the symptoms of melioidosis are nonspecific and vary from person to person, but symptoms include fever, localized pain and swelling, chest pain, and headache. People with diabetes, excessive alcohol consumption, chronic lung disease, chronic kidney disease, and immunosuppression are more susceptible to bacteria. Authorities said prompt diagnosis and antibiotics were important.

B. pseudomallei is not the only one found in soils that can cause disease.

Valley fever, also known as coccidioidomycosis, is an infectious disease caused by fungi that inhabit the soils of the southwestern United States, parts of Mexico, and Latin America. According to the CDC, most people who inhale spores do not get sick, but they contract by inhaling fine fungal spores from the air. Approximately 20,000 cases in 2019 Reported to the agency, Mostly from people living in Arizona or California.

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/27/health/deadly-bacteria-us-soil-water.html

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