Health
“Vaccination is very important to prevent hepatitis-related illnesses.”
World Hepatitis Day is held on July 28th each year to raise awareness of hepatitis and its associated complications as well as the need for timely diagnosis. The theme of World Hepatitis Day-2022 is “Getting Hepatitis Treatment Closer to You”, suggesting that everyone needs to be more accessible.
Giving insights into hepatitis, Dr. Rakesh Kocher, former director of gastroenterology and now director of hepatobiliary science at Fortis Hospital in Mohari, said:If not properly diagnosed, hepatitis can cause liver inflammation, which can lead to liver failure, cirrhosis, and even complications such as the liver. cancer.. “
What is hepatitis?
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that is caused by several viruses (viral hepatitis). Common causes of hepatitis include viruses, alcohol, autoimmune diseases, and the use of certain drugs. The virus continues to be the most common cause of hepatitis, called viral hepatitis. The disease is caused by hepatitis viruses A, B, C, E, or Delta and rare viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EB).
Symptoms
Patients present with symptoms such as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fever, headache, drowsiness, dark urine, jaundice, abdominal pain, and swelling of the legs.
Types of hepatitis
Hepatitis A and E: Spreading on contaminated water and food can cause liver failure. Both A and E viruses cause acute illnesses that manifest as jaundice and fever, usually lasting several days. However, it can be fatal in some cases. These viruses do not cause chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, or liver cancer.
Hepatitis B and C: These are of greater concern as they can cause chronic hepatitis that can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis B can also cause acute hepatitis that is indistinguishable from jaundice caused by the hepatitis A or B virus.
These two viruses spread through contaminated blood or body fluids. It is not a contaminated food. Hepatitis C generally presents with chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis for the first time. Hepatitis B can be prevented with a vaccine, but there is no vaccine for hepatitis C. The use of hepatitis B vaccine has been shown to prevent millions of cases of hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide.
Prevention and vaccination
To protect yourself from hepatitis A and E, consume clean drinking water and avoid eating cut fruits and vegetables on the market. Vaccination twice every 6 months can prevent hepatitis A infection. This vaccine is given to children up to the age of 18. Unvaccinated adults can also be vaccinated.
Vaccination remains the key to preventing diseases caused by hepatitis A and B. Three doses of hepatitis B vaccine and two and third doses 1 and 6 months after the first dose will provide 90% protection for over 20 years. High-risk groups include people on dialysis, transplant patients, intravenous drug users, prison prisoners, medical professionals, and sex workers. Other than using the infected person’s personal belongings such as razors and toothbrushes, avoid tattooing, visiting roadside barbers, and sharing syringes and needles. Practice safe sex.
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