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What you need to know about polio relapse – The Hill

What you need to know about polio relapse – The Hill

 


Story outline


  • Polio is caused by a virus and is spread through contact with faeces.

  • The virus can infect the throat and intestines and cause flu-like symptoms.

  • Paralysis due to poliovirus is rare.

this year, polio case It has been detected in New York, London, and Jerusalem. It is spread mainly by contact with the faeces of an infected person. Vaccination prevents illness, paralysis and death from poliovirus. Here’s what you need to know about polio when schools reopen or are about to begin.

The case in Rockland County, New York, in July was an otherwise healthy young adult who had not been vaccinated but had a confirmed case of polio that causes leg paralysis. We found the virus in wastewater samples from June.

Polio was also detected in New York City wastewater samples, suggesting that it is more widespread than a single case. “For each identified case of paralytic polio, hundreds more may go undetected,” said State Health Commissioner Mary T. Bassett. statement“The detection of poliovirus in New York City wastewater samples is surprising, but not surprising.”

Most infected people have no visible symptoms. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). One in four of them may experience flu-like symptoms, such as a sore throat, fever, and malaise. An even smaller number of people may have neurological symptoms, as the virus can travel to the spinal cord, such as meningitis (an infection that covers the spinal cord and/or brain) and paralysis.

According to the CDC, the poliovirus can be spread by person-to-person contact, most commonly through contact with faeces and not through sneezing or coughing droplets. It usually enters the body through the mouth and infects the throat and intestines.

The current polio situation in New York State is being closely monitored. “The best way to keep adults and children polio-free is through safe and effective immunization. This is New Yorkers’ greatest defense against the worst consequences of polio, including permanent paralysis and even death.” protection,” Bassett said in a statement. Several areas of New York City have less than 70 percent vaccination coverage for children ages 6 months to 5 years.

Map of New York City, colored by polio vaccination coverage, with text on the left showing a breakdown by borough and regions with the highest and lowest percentages
Breakdown of Polio Vaccination Rates in New York City by Borough and Neighborhood

in the England, the poliovirus has been detected in wastewater since February. Health experts warn that circulating strains are derived from older, less-used versions of vaccines that contain weaker live viruses.This virus from vaccines may mutate and adapt if allowed to circulate in the population. London We aim to vaccinate all children from 1 to 9 years of age.

The standard childhood immunization schedule includes the polio vaccine. To find out if you’ve been vaccinated against polio, look for her IPV, which stands for inactivated poliovirus, on your vaccination card. If you received the vaccine in another country, it may appear as OPV, the oral polio vaccine.

Sources

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2/ https://thehill.com/changing-america/well-being/prevention-cures/3625851-what-to-know-about-polio-as-it-resurfaces/

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