Health
Canada warns pregnant travellers of 'risk' of Oropauche fever – National
The Canadian government is warning pregnant women to discuss the risks of travel before visiting some countries in the Americas due to an outbreak of an insect-borne virus found in sloths.
More than 8,000 cases have been confirmed. Olopouch feverpotentially fatal Zoonotic diseasesOver the past month, cases have been reported in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Peru, and the virus has now spread to Cuba for the first time.
Since June, the Canadian government has been advising travellers to the Americas to take necessary health precautions to protect themselves from the virus, which is transmitted by tiny flies called midges and mosquitoes.
As of September 3, Level 1 travel advisories are in effect for Colombia, Cuba, Brazil, Bolivia and Peru.
To date, there is no documented case of the virus being transmitted directly from person to person, but it can be transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy.
“There is concern that the Oropauche virus can be transmitted from pregnant women to their unborn babies, which could result in adverse pregnancy outcomes, including stillbirth and congenital microcephaly (a defect in head/brain development),” the Canadian government said. Tuesday's updated travel advisory:.
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“Until further evidence is available, pregnant women traveling to affected destinations are encouraged to adhere to insect bite prevention recommendations and discuss the risks of their travel plans with their health care provider,” the advisory said.
Pregnant travelers and other travelers are encouraged to consult with their health care provider at least six weeks before traveling.
While traveling, you can take several precautions to avoid insect bites, such as using insect repellent or spray, using mosquito nets, and covering yourself properly with light-colored, loose-fitting clothing.
Living areas should be protected with screened windows and doors and air conditioning.
Travelers should consider limiting outdoor activities when midges and mosquitoes are most active and wearing approved insecticide-treated clothing.
A Canadian government report said mosquitoes are most active at night, while midges are most active in the afternoon.
Both insects can be found both outside and inside the home.
There is currently no specific vaccine or treatment for Oropauche fever, which belongs to the same disease family as Zika and dengue.
The virus has traditionally been prevalent in Latin America, but this year it has spread to new areas, including Cuba, Italy and Spain, according to a study published on August 8. The Lancet.
Symptoms of Oropouche fever usually begin 3 to 8 days after the bite and include fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, headache, joint and muscle pain, sensitivity to light, and pain behind the eyes. Some people may also develop a rash.
In rare cases, Oropouche fever can lead to serious complications such as aseptic meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain.
— With files from Global News Katie Dangerfield.
© 2024 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc.
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