Health
In Australia, the number of infections has increased more than tenfold in one year, and pertussis vaccination is recommended | Whooping cough
Health authorities across Australia are urging people to get vaccinated as cases of whooping cough, also known as pertussis, continue to rise.
According to the latest national data: More than 26,700 cases will be reported by 2024The total number of cases in 2023 is 2,451. This figure is driven by cases in Queensland and New South Wales.
Data released on Thursday showed more than 12,700 of the reported cases are in New South Wales. The highest level since 2016Queensland has had about 8,600 cases this year, compared with just over 100 at the same time in 2023.
Victoria saw Over 4,000 casesWhile in South Australia Infection numbers hit six-year highHealth authorities in the country have warned of around 550 cases of infection so far in 2024.
In Australia, pertussis epidemics typically occur every three to four years, this normal cyclical pattern resulting from reduced exposure to circulating infections and weakening immunity over time.
Australia's last whooping cough outbreak was in 2016. Health experts say Warned of rising infection numbers for monthsHe said COVID-19-related public health measures had prevented the usual cyclical flare-ups during the pandemic.
Whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by a bacteria called pertussis. Bordetella pertussisIt spreads through droplets produced when coughing or sneezing.
Infants under 6 months of age are too young to be vaccinated and are at highest risk of severe illness and death, which means pregnant women, parents or caregivers of infants, grandparents and others who have close contact with infants should be vaccinated to protect them.
Babies receive their first vaccination at 6 weeks of age (and again at 4, 6, 18 months and 4 years of age). (Total of 5 doses) Healthcare workers, early childhood educators, and caregivers are recommended to receive a booster vaccination every 10 years.
Adolescents should receive a booster shot around age 12 or 13.
The majority of cases reported to health authorities in 2024 were in children between the ages of 5 and 14. There were more than 1,000 cases in infants and toddlers aged 0 to 4 years.
NSW Health director of communicable diseases Dr Christine Selby said the whooping cough vaccine would be offered free to all pregnant women.
“Pregnant women are recommended to get vaccinated between 20 and 32 weeks of pregnancy, so that pertussis antibodies can be transferred to the fetus,” Selvey said.
Whooping cough needs to be diagnosed and treated immediately, so anyone with symptoms should contact their doctor.
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Sources 2/ https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/sep/12/whooping-cough-outbreak-australia-infections The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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