Health
Learn about the risk of avian influenza in Mississippi, and the symptoms after the first human death in the U.S.
first human Bird flu deaths reported in Louisiana The same case was the first severe case of H5N1 in humans in the United States.
of This was announced by the Louisiana Department of Health in a news release. Patients were over 65 years old and had underlying health problems. This person came into contact with a non-profit backyard flock and wild birds.
“Although tragic, deaths from H5N1 avian influenza in the United States are not unexpected, as infections with these viruses are known to cause severe illness and death.” said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in a statement. news release.
The news comes on the heels of two new outbreaks of avian influenza at poultry facilities in Mississippi. In December 2024, a commercial boiler producer in Greene County experienced an outbreak of avian influenza in a flock of 26,000 birds, and a commercial boiler production facility in Copiah County experienced an outbreak of avian influenza in a flock of 210,000 birds.
Here's what you need to know about the symptoms of bird flu, what types of birds and animals can carry it, and how to keep yourself and your family healthy.
How do people get infected with bird flu? What are my risks?
According to information from the CDC, infected birds spread avian influenza through body fluids such as saliva, snot, and feces. Other animals can become infected with the virus and spread the infection through their breath, other organs, and body fluids such as blood and milk.
Human-to-human transmission of H5 has not been confirmed, and the CDC said sporadic transmission has occurred in the past. Although some illnesses can be fatal, the organization stressed that the immediate public risk from bird flu remains low.
According to the CDC, more than 950 cases of H5N1 infection have been reported to the World Health Organization. About half of those patients died.
more:Norovirus surge in the US: What you need to know about the stomach flu in Mississippi
What are the symptoms of bird flu?
Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, difficulty breathing, conjunctivitis, pain, and diarrhea, according to the CDC.
They advise anyone who develops symptoms within 10 days of exposure to call their state or county health department as soon as possible. Isolate yourself until you get your test results or until you recover. Close contacts of the exposed person should also monitor their health for 10 days.
Mississippi raw milkWhat you need to know about state laws and health
What you need to know about the first serious human case of avian influenza
As of January 6, the CDC announced that there have been 66 reported cases of avian influenza in humans since 2024.
According to December News Release from CDCdata showed that the virus from the Louisiana patient was part of the D1.1 genotype. It's the same type of virus found in wild birds and poultry. Other human cases have been confirmed in Canada and Washington state.
This type of virus is different from the B3.13 type found in some dairy cow and poultry outbreaks and other human cases in several states.
Is RSV increasing in Mississippi?Warning signs that children and adults should be aware of
Can I get bird flu from eating chicken, eggs, or raw milk?
Pasteurized dairy products are safe, but The FDA said the raw milk products were recalled because they contained the virus.
According to MBAH, both chicken and eggs are safe to eat and have no potential to spread avian influenza if properly prepared and handled safely. We recommend cooking both at 165°F.
How can I avoid getting sick?
The CDC recommends avoiding contact with dead or sick animals, especially wild birds and poultry. of The Mississippi State Animal Health Board has an online site Report dead birds.
The virus can be transmitted to humans if it enters the eyes, nose, or mouth, so be careful around potentially infected animals.
Wear gloves, a mask, or safety glasses even if your bird doesn't look sick.
Can raw milk make you sick?As fears of bird flu spread, authorities are stepping up crackdowns.
What animals can transmit H5N1?
animals that eat sick birdsPet dogs and cats can also contract bird flu.
Other animals known to be infected include wild animals such as bears, foxes, and skunks. Like polar bears, farmed mink can also catch it. dolphin And a sticker.
Bird flu is also spreading on U.S. dairy farms. Infected cows can share the infection when moving to other farms, and sharing milking machines can also lead to the spread of the virus.
The CDC is working on further genomic sequencing of samples taken from patients in Louisiana. This is the first case recorded based on exposure to a backyard herd with sick and dead animals.
Where has avian influenza been found in poultry in Mississippi?
According to MBAH, samples from the latest infected herd were “held at the Mississippi Veterinary Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, part of the National Animal Health Laboratory Network, and confirmed at the APHIS National Veterinary Services Laboratory in Ames, Iowa.” ”.
According to the CDC, avian influenza has been found in “wild waterfowl, commercial poultry, and backyard or hobby flocks in the United States since January 2022.”
According to the US Department of Agriculture“Wild birds can be infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) without showing signs of disease.Birds can carry the disease to new areas when they migrate, and poultry can become infected with the virus. You may be exposed.”
“If you own domestic poultry, your birds can become infected with avian influenza if they come into contact with infected wild birds or share food, water sources, or other environments with wild birds,” DHHS says. .
of Mississippi State University Extension Office He said HPAI usually kills 95% of the entire flock it infects, while low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) can only cause mild illness.
at least 130,674,361 birds affected The outbreaks have occurred across the United States since 2016, and initial testing indicates they are “HPAI A(H5N1) viruses from clade 2.3.4.4,” according to the CDC. All states are affected, with nearly 1,400 reported cases.
In Mississippi, tracking shows that avian influenza has been confirmed in the following counties:
- Copia.
- Lawrence.
- green.
- It will leak.
- Rounds.
- Monroe.
Mississippi had two outbreaks in 2022, three in 2023, and two in 2024. Three incidents occurred in single households and affected fewer than 50 birds.
In February 2023, an outbreak affected 89,800 poultry at a commercial broiler production facility in Leake County. In November 2022, an outbreak killed 34,400 birds at a commercial broiler farm in Lawrence County.
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What should I do if I have dead or sick chickens?
“Avian influenza in birds can cause sudden death, decreased energy and appetite, reduced egg production, soft or deformed egg shells, swelling or purplish discoloration of the head, eyelids, combs, and hock, nasal discharge, and cough. , which can cause sneezing, loss of coordination, and symptoms of diarrhea,'' MBAH said in a news release.
MBAH on Monday called for vigilance in the poultry industry in light of newly confirmed infections. People who raise poultry as a hobby Good practice is also encouraged biosecurity And be on the lookout for signs of bird flu. Illnesses and deaths must be reported by: Online reporting form.
If something appears to be wrong with the herd, the extension office urges immediate action. Commercial producers should leverage their technology. Backyard producers can contact their county agency veterinarian.
MBAH said dead birds should be double bagged and kept refrigerated in case testing is needed. Always use gloves and a mask when handling sick or dead animals, and be sure to wash your hands and disinfect surfaces that have touched the bird to avoid spreading the virus.
The extension office also said people can call the MSU Poultry Science Department at 662-325-3416, the Mississippi State Animal Health Commission at 601-359-1170, or the Animal Disaster Hotline at 888-722-3106.
more:Why undetected avian influenza cases forced CDC to change testing guidelines
Where has H5N1 been confirmed in wild birds in Mississippi?
More than 10,922 people, according to the CDC. H5N1 infection in wild birds confirmed. Nearly 1,200 counties across the United States are affected.
“Most songbirds and other birds commonly found in gardens, such as cardinals, robins, sparrows, blue jays, crows and pigeons, are not infected with avian influenza viruses that are dangerous to poultry or can be transmitted to humans. “of US Department of Health and Human Services.
Several bird species have been confirmed to be infected with avian influenza in Mississippi, including:
- Bald eagle.
- black vulture.
- Blue-winged teal.
- canada goose.
- Gadwall.
- Great-eared owl.
- White-fronted goose.
- Teal.
- Mallard.
- Pintail duck.
- Northern shoveler.
- Red-tailed hawk.
- Ross' goose.
- Snow goose.
- wooden duck.
The animals were found in the following counties:
- Archon.
- Clark.
- clay.
- De Soto.
- Grenada.
- Harrison.
- Isaqueña.
- jasper.
- Jones.
- Lafayette.
- Lawrence.
- LeFlore.
- Rounds.
- Madison.
- Monroe.
- Neshoba.
- Noxbee.
- October
- Panora.
- Quit.
- Rankin.
- Scott.
- Smith.
- Tallahatchie.
- Washington.
- Winston.
- Yazoo.
The five strains identified in Mississippi include EA H5, EA H5 mix, EA H5N1, EA H5N1 mix, and EA/AM H5N1.
Bonnie Bolden is the Mississippi Deep South Connect reporter for Gannett/USA Today. Email [email protected].
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