Health
Research: Longer, Dry Summers expands Valley Fever Transmission in California
A new study, led by researchers in Berkeley, California, shows that California's longer, drier summers can extend the season of transmission of valley fever, a fungal disease that appears in the southwestern United States.
Cases of valley fever in California usually rise at the end of summer and decrease in the winter. It's published today Journal of the Royal Society Interfacediscover that changes in seasonal rainfall patterns, such as those expected in climate change, will launch the power transmission season early and extend the period.
Valley fever, or bacterial bacteria, is caused by inhaling fungal spores coccidioidesis found in arid soils in the southwestern United States. When the soil is disturbed by wind, construction, or other activities, the spores become airborne. California has seen record valley fever in recent years, raising concerns that climate change could further exacerbate the spread of disease. Symptoms of valley fever range from fever, cough and chest pain to severe complications in some individuals, including pneumonia and meningitis.
“Calif. climate change is expected to lead to drier spring and fall seasons and heavier winter rains. “Simon Camponuri, a doctoral student in environmental health sciences who led the research at UC Berkeley, said:
Researchers analyzed historical valley heat case data along with climate records to examine how temperature and precipitation patterns affect the timing and duration of transmitted seasons. Their findings suggest that dryer springs will accelerate the start of the transmitting season, while Dryer Falls will delay the end of the transmitting season.
“Our findings help clarify the relationship between seasonal rainfall patterns and seasonal dynamics of valley fever,” Camponuri said. “As climate change changes the timing and intensity of precipitation in California, a longer period of high risk is observed coccidioides exposure. “
The findings have a significant impact on public health preparation and disease surveillance. “Understanding the link between climate change and the timing of the valley fever season will help target interventions, such as raising awareness among at-risk populations and improving diagnostic testing during peak transmission periods.” “People need to be particularly vigilant during the long dry season, as these periods may correspond to increased disease transmission.”
As climate change shapes environmental conditions in California, researchers emphasize the need for a positive public health strategy. “Our findings highlight the importance of adapting public health mitigation strategies to changes in climate conditions,” Camponuri said. “Understanding the timing of the transmission season allows us to take proactive measures. We can take proactive measures. Proactive measures can alert the public of an increased risk of disease when it is most likely to occur.”
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Sources 2/ https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/news-media/research-highlights/longer-drier-summers-extend-valley-fever-transmission The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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