Panel: All U.S. adults under the age of 60 must take a shot of hepatitis B

MIKE STOBBEAP Medical Writer

New York (AP) —Wednesday’s Government Advisory Board recommended that all US adults under the age of 60 be vaccinated against hepatitis B due to stagnant progress on liver damage.

This decision means that tens of millions of US adults (mainly between the ages of 30 and 59) are advised to fire. Vaccination against hepatitis B became the standard for children in 1991. That is, most adults under the age of 30 are already protected.

“We are out of position. In the United States, hepatitis B cannot be eradicated without a new approach,” said Dr. Markweng of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Related: Correct Shot: Meet vaccination and immunization requirements

The Immunization Implementation Advisory Board unanimously voted on Wednesday to approve the recommendations. Dr. Rochelle Walensky, director of the CDC, must approve it before it becomes a public policy, but it’s not clear when she will decide.

The virus spreads through contact with blood and other body fluids, and many recent cases are associated with opioid epidemics.

An estimated 1.9 million Americans live with hepatitis B infection, but many may not have had liver damage or associated symptoms for many years. The government has set a goal to eliminate viral hepatitis as a threat by 2030.

Authorities previously recommended shots only for adults in 15 risk categories. The list includes prisoners, healthcare professionals, international travelers, patients with diabetes and other specific conditions, those who inject drugs, or those who have multiple sexual partners.

Health officials estimate that about 20,000 new infections occur each year. It has risen among Americans in their 40s and 50s, but the proportion has remained largely flat, officials said.

“The current risk-based strategy is … to take as much public health as we can,” said Dr. Kevin Alto, a committee member who chairs a workgroup focused on hepatitis vaccines. rice field.

Shots are given two or three times at intervals of one month or longer. According to CDC data, only about one-third of people at risk for diabetes and chronic liver disease are vaccinated, and only two-thirds of qualified health care workers are vaccinated. Overall, about 30% of adults are vaccinated.

The committee considered recommending shots to all adults. However, a small majority of members voted to set a recommended maximum age of 59. This is because it reflects the parameters previously recommended for diabetics.

They argued that many older people are not at risk of infection and that the money and resources spent on vaccination of older people will result in diminishing returns by reducing infection.

The existing policy allows people over the age of 60 to take shots as needed.

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The Associated Press’s Department of Health Sciences is supported by the Department of Science Education at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. AP is solely responsible for all content.

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