Health
Coronavirus blockade found to exacerbate childhood obesity
The health risks associated with obesity have been in the limelight since the association between COVID-19 severity and total body weight was found.
April 2020, Obesity found to be the greatest risk factor for death from a novel coronavirusUnder 64 – suffering from heart disease, diabetes, chronic lung disease and high blood pressure.
Obesity-especially childhood obesity-has regained attention US public health scientists have expressed concern that lockdown measures may exacerbate obesityDue to compulsory school closure.
Their idea was that at home, children would miss out on funded school meals and organized school activities. In addition, children may be exposed to more stable foods during the pandemic.
Researchers can test this hypothesis as certain countries, such as Australia, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Spain, are beginning to mitigate lockdown measures.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat that can compromise health.
Globally, obesity has nearly tripled since 1975, and child obesity levels are also a growing concern. According to 2016 figures, more than 340 million children and adolescents aged 5-19 were overweight or obese.
And yes, the findings show that obese children trapped in their homes and removed from structured school activities during the COVID-19 pandemic had a “disfavorable tendency” to lifestyle behaviors. I’m making it clear.
Analysis of home behavior
Children and adolescents typically gain more weight during summer holidays than in grades, so a group of researchers at the State University of New York at Buffalo questioned whether staying at home would have a similar impact on children’s lifestyle behaviour. thought.
“The school environment provides structures and routines for mealtime, physical activity, and sleep-three major lifestyle factors associated with the risk of obesity”He also describes Miles Face, a childhood obesity expert and co-author of the study.
Forty-one overweight children under verdict in Verona, Italy, were inspected throughout March and April. Researchers recorded information about diet, activity, and three weeks of sleep.
These findings were compared to the same child data collected in 2019. The questions focused on eating habits and consumption of lean meat, pasta, snacks, fruits and vegetables. The children were also given a quiz on physical activity and sleep.
How has Italian eating habits changed during the lockdown?
Ah Recently published surveysItaly’s Agricultural Research and Economic Council (CREA) reveals that the Italian population-rather than focusing specifically on children-has been affected by COVID-19 lockdown on food choices and behavior It was.
About 2,900 respondents from all regions of Italy. Significant numbers of increased consumption of health foods and beverages have been reported: vegetables (33%), fruits (29%), legumes (26.5%), extra virgin olive oil (21.5%).
However, 44.5% said they increased consumption of confectionery, and 16% admitted to drinking more wine.
In terms of overall weight, 44% of respondents gained weight due to high caloric intake associated with lower levels of physical activity. A total of 37% of respondents expressed the need to go to diet.
The children ate additional meals per day compared to the behaviors recorded a year ago. I slept an extra 30 minutes per day. During the lockdown, I spent nearly five hours a day in front of the phone, computer, or TV screen.
Consumption of red meat, sugared drinks, and junk food also increased significantly, but physical activity decreased by more than two hours per week. There was no change in reported vegetable intake, and fruit intake increased slightly.
COVID-19’s “incidental impact”
Findings Confirm that Children Experienced Negative Changes in Behavior, Obese Children Do Not Work Well at Home Weight Management Lifestyle Programs, Compared to When Enrolled in a School Curriculum It shows that.
“The tragic COVID-19 pandemic has side-effects that extend beyond direct viral infections.” According to faith. “Children and teens suffering from obesity are put in the unhappy position of isolation, which seems to create a disadvantageous environment for maintaining healthy lifestyle behaviors.”
Depending on the duration of the lockdown, Faith fears that the excess weight gained may not be easily reversible, and is “greater than obesity in adulthood” when “healthy behavior is not reestablished.” It may contribute. “This is because childhood and adolescent obesity tends to track over time and predict adult weight status.”
“Awareness of these side effects of COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown is important in avoiding the devaluation of hard weight management efforts among adolescents suffering from overweight.” – Council Miles UB School of Education, a professor and council of school and educational psychology.
In light of these findings, government officials and policy makers should consider the potentially harmful effects of obese youth blockades when deciding how and when to relax restrictions. Continued.
He also argued that there was a need to establish and evaluate telemedicine programs that encourage families to maintain healthy lifestyle choices during the lockdown period.
Source: obesity
“The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Lifestyle Behavior of Obese Children Living in Verona, Italy: A Longitudinal Study”
Published April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22861
Author: Angelo Pietroveli. Luca Pecoraro, Alessandro Feruzzi, Munsonho, Miles Faith, Thomas Zoeller, Franco Antoniazzi, Giorgio Piercentini, S. Nicole Fernbach, Stephen B. Heimsfield
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