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No gain to ultrasound-guided lavage, steroids for calcific tendinopathy in shoulder

No gain to ultrasound-guided lavage, steroids for calcific tendinopathy in shoulder

 


October 12, 2023

1 min read


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Key takeaways:

  • Ultrasound-guided lavage with steroid injection yielded no clinical benefit for patients with calcific tendinopathy of the shoulder.
  • Results were not superior to sham treatment alone at 4 months and 2 years.

Compared with sham treatment, ultrasound-guided lavage with corticosteroid injection yielded no clinical benefit for patients with calcific tendinopathy of the shoulder, according to published results.

Researchers performed a three-arm, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial of 218 patients with calcific tendinopathy of the shoulder who presented to six hospitals in Norway and Sweden between April 24, 2015, and March 3, 2020. Outcomes included Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) at 4 months, as well as QuickDASH upper extremity scores and pain intensity at 2 years.



Corticosteroid Injection

Ultrasound-guided lavage with corticosteroid injection yielded no clinical benefit for patients with calcific tendinopathy of the shoulder. Image: Adobe Stock

The first cohort consisted of 73 patients randomized to ultrasound-guided deposit lavage plus subacromial injection of 20 mg of triamcinolone acetonide and 9 mL of 1% lidocaine hydrochloride (lavage plus steroid group). The second cohort consisted of 74 patients randomized to sham lavage plus subacromial injection of 20 mg of triamcinolone acetonide and 9 mL of 1% lidocaine hydrochloride (sham lavage plus steroid group). The third cohort consisted of 71 patients randomized to sham lavage plus subacromial injection of 10 mL of 1% lidocaine hydrochloride (sham group).

At 4 months, mean improvements in OSS were 3.9 for the lavage plus steroid group, 5.7 for the sham lavage plus steroid group and 3.2 for the sham group. Linear mixed model analysis revealed no significant between group differences for mean improvements in OSS.

Researchers concluded neither lavage plus steroid nor sham lavage plus steroid was superior to sham treatment alone.

“Our results challenge existing recommendations for the treatment of calcific tendinopathy and may necessitate a critical reconsideration of established treatment concepts for these patients,” the researchers wrote in the study.


Sources/Disclosures

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Disclosures:
Moosmayer reports receiving financial support from the Aase Bye and Trygve J.B. Hoffs Foundation, the Bergersen Foundation, the Medical Research Council of Southeast Sweden and Smith & Nephew. Please see the study for all other authors’ relevant financial disclosures.

Sources

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