Health
Clade I mpox: authorities report first U.S. case of new virulent strain in California
SAN MATEO COUNTY, Calif. (KGO) — Officials on Saturday confirmed the first U.S. case of a new, more virulent strain of MPOX, clade Impox, in the Bay Area.
San Mateo County health officials confirmed to ABC7 that the patient resides in the county.
The person diagnosed with clade I mpox had recently traveled from East Africa, where mpox remains endemic. The person was treated at a local medical facility and released, according to the CDC. The person is isolated at home and his symptoms are improving. The state and CDC are working to identify and trace potential contacts.
Clade II mpox has been prevalent in the United States since major outbreaks in 2022 and 2023. Recent outbreaks in Africa are caused by clade I, which is known to cause more severe disease.
“Clade II mpox has been prevalent in the United States since 2022, but clade I mpox has not been previously reported in the United States. Historically, clade I mpox has been associated with more severe illness and death than clade II mpox. It’s causing it.” The San Mateo County Health Department made the announcement on its website.
The San Mateo County Health Department said it is assisting the California Department of Public Health and the Centers for Disease Control with tracing and notifying potentially infected close contacts.
more: Bay Area health experts say it's still too early to worry about the latest mpox variant
Currently, 108 cases of less severe clade II mpox have been reported in San Mateo County, according to the county health department.
Officials said the risk to the public remains very low, writing: “There is currently no concern or evidence that mpox clade I is widespread among individuals in San Mateo County or any other region of the United States.” There is.
People with certain risk factors should contact their health care provider about vaccination and take steps to reduce exposure.
Related: WHO declares mpox outbreak in Africa a global health emergency
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease related to the now-eradicated smallpox virus. According to the WHO, it can be transmitted through close contact such as touching, kissing, and sex, as well as through contaminated materials such as sheets, clothing, and needles.
Initial symptoms are usually flu-like, including fever, chills, fatigue, headache, and muscle weakness, often followed by a painful and itchy rash that crusts over several weeks as raised lesions. Disappear.
The CDC says people can protect themselves from MPOX by avoiding contact with people with symptoms and contaminated materials such as clothing, bedding, sex toys, and toothbrushes. Two doses of the mpox vaccine are recommended for eligible individuals.
more: CDC advisors vote to recommend routine mpox vaccine to prevent high-risk infections
For more information about mpox, please visit: California Department of Public Health and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The subtype responsible for most of the ongoing epidemic, clade Ib, is relatively new. Travel-associated mpox clade Ib cases have been reported in Germany, India, Kenya, Sweden, Thailand, Zimbabwe, and the United Kingdom. Some countries outside Africa have also reported cases of community transmission.
“All recent travel-associated clade I mpox cases outside Africa are believed to be due to subclade Ib. There have been no deaths associated with these cases, and some available data indicate that they are relatively mild. “The disease course has been detailed,” the CDC said on Saturday.
CNN contributed to this report
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