Health
Mosquitoes fly freely as health sector focuses on viruses
According to Dustin Kent, Program Manager for the Housing Services Division, the staff hasn’t set up one trap this year. Even if you have the time, state laboratories that normally test insects for viruses that infect humans, such as West Nile, are too busy with COVID-19 to get samples.
“It’s frustrating to know that we can take a more precautionary approach,” Kent said. “But we’re stuck with the reaction.”
Mosquito samples were not collected in Washtenau County, Michigan because the health department was unable to hire a summer intern to do the work. At the COVID-19 hotspot in Houston, Texas, one-third of mosquito control staff work in the COVID call center, preparing test material for coronaviruses. And across Florida, public health authorities couldn’t test chicken blood for exposure to mosquito-borne viruses — chickens could also be bitten by insects and serve as a warning sign — overwhelming until mid-June Tasks that usually begin in the spring at a state research institute.
Mosquito surveillance and killing is an important public health challenge used to control the spread of deadly diseases. In recent years, the top mosquito-borne illness in the United States has killed about 200 people annually, one of the reasons for its relatively low cost is that the public health sector has expanded, unlike other countries with hundreds of thousands of people. It is due to efforts to suppress Every year I get sick and die.
“The mosquitoes are the most annoying and pests on this planet. Ary Faraji, chairman of the American Mosquito Control Association, which supports public agencies specializing in mosquito control, said: “They It causes more deaths than any other organism on this planet, including.”
Around the United States, more than half of the public health sector fights mosquitoes. The goal is to find a population of infected mosquitoes and kill them before they reach humans, or at least alert the community of their existence. Mosquito-borne epidemics frequently occur nationwide as temperatures rise.
However, a joint study published this month by KHN and the Associated Press states that state and local public health departments across the United States have been starving for decades, lacking sufficient resources to confront the coronavirus pandemic. Not at the same time. Since 2008, more than 38,000 public health workers have lost their jobs. Per capita spending on the local health sector has been reduced by 18% since 2010.
Lack of staff obscures the potential threat of mosquitoes in many areas, especially in small departments and areas without dedicated control areas.
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention intervened in support and is currently testing mosquitoes in at least nine states including Florida, Arizona, and Carolina, according to the Entomology and Ecology Team at the CDC’s Center for Emerging and Zoonoses. Said Roxanne Connery, the leader of. Infection. It also evaluates human blood samples for mosquito-borne diseases in 40 states. Concerned about the turmoil, the CDC issued a policy brief to the Environmental Protection Agency on Thursday, highlighting that the prevention and dissemination of insecticide mosquitoes is an essential service that must continue in the event of a public health emergency. did.
Dengue fever affects 14 people in the Florida Keys, which can cause fever, severe body aches, and vomiting. According to the CDC, Massachusetts found that the first mosquito was infected with eastern equine encephalitis, killing about one-third of those infected. West Nile virus has been found in mosquitoes, birds, and other species in at least 18 states, and has been transmitted in 9 states.
Influenza-like illness symptoms like West Nile are especially worrisome for Nina Dacco, who oversees a mosquito control program for Tarrant County Public Health in Fort Worth, Texas.
“Which ones are overlooked because everyone expects COVID and they go if they are negative,” she said.
Budget cuts are riding a wave as tax cuts rock the local health department. Three Texas municipalities, including Watauga, Saginaw, and Lake Worth, have not put mosquitoes for testing this year. Due to lack of profit from COVID-19, we do not have time, personnel or money.
Public health officials say small outdoor gatherings are the safest way to avoid exposure to coronaviruses, but some worry that they may be at increased risk of mosquito-borne diseases.
“Everyone knows if you’re outdoors, that’s where you are really exposed,” said Chelsea Gridley Smith, environmental health director of the National County and City Health Authority Association. It was.
Labs that are full of COVID tests may be at increased risk. Similar to testing humans for infectious diseases such as COVID-19, local governments are conducting the same public health studies to test for mosquitoes having diseases such as West Nile, dengue fever, and eastern equine encephalitis. Often depends on where.
Rather than expecting public health workers to juggle with multiple other programs, Gridley Smith said it would significantly cut holes in the country’s current mosquito nets to place dedicated staff. He said he would need a lot of cash to fix it.
Several legislation supporting mosquito control activity passed parliament in recent years with bipartisan support, but they haven’t raised it.
For CDC’s Connery, the lack of dollars is just one part of the nationwide surge in funding for health sector and mosquito control programs. Mosquito-borne post-match cash injections with Zika are not enough to fully maintain a robust program, and they often have to start over when the next crisis strikes, she says. It was
Weber and Barry-Jester are KHN writers. AP journalists, Mike Householder in Canton Township, Michigan, Fan A. Rosano in Houston, and Ginny Orm in Arlington, Virginia, contributed to this report.
This story is a collaboration between AP and KHN. To contact AP’s research team, please email Investigative @ ap.org.
Copyright 2020 AP communication. all rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission.
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