Earthquakes occur approximately 55 times a day

Fifty earthquakes were recorded within 24 hours off the coast of the United States this week, underscoring the importance of preparing before a single strike strikes.

The series of mysterious earthquakes in the northwest United States is part of about 20,000 earthquakes recorded around the world each year, including about 55 daily.

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When an earthquake strikes, injuries can result from things falling or changing in your home or office Credit: Getty

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Make a plan and teach kids how and when to call 9-1-1 Credit: Getty

More than 1,200 people were killed when a 7.2-magnitude earthquake struck Haiti in August, one of the latest examples of its devastating and deadly consequences.

While experts can’t predict where or when the next major earthquake will strike, seven key steps can help you stay safe.

Dangers in your home

The National Earthquake Information Center expects as many as 16 major earthquakes to strike in any year, with 15 in the 7 on the Richter scale and one 8.0 or more.

When a major earthquake strikes, many injuries can result from things falling or changing in your home or office.

This is why the first step the California Academy of Sciences recommends in preparing for earthquakes is to secure the large items in your home.

The organization’s advice includes fixing the shelves tightly to the walls, placing only large or heavy items on the lower shelves, and equipping the upper lighting fixtures.

Breakable items, from bottled foods to glass and china, should be stored in closed cabinets with latches, along with herbicides, pesticides, and any flammable products.

Heavy items, including paintings, pictures, and mirrors, should not be hung above beds, sofas, or anywhere you sit.

Read our live typhoon warning blog for the latest news and updates…

Be sure to fix any leaking electrical wires or gas connections and secure the water heaters by attaching them to the wall and attaching them to the floor.

Repair deep cracks in ceilings or foundations and consult an expert if there are signs of structural defects.

Determine safe places indoors and outdoors

With 23 major earthquakes recorded in 2010, the year in which the largest number of earthquakes were recorded, it is crucial to know where to shelter when an earthquake strikes.

Good places to hide include under sturdy furniture, such as a heavy desk or table, or along an interior wall.

Experts say stay away from windows, mirrors, and other things with glass that can shatter, and avoid bookcases and heavy furniture that can fall.

If you find yourself out in the open, stay away from buildings, trees, telephone and electric lines, bridges, and elevated highways.

Educate yourself and your family

Earthquakes are an emergency that affects all age groups, which means that even the youngest members of the family need to know how to stay safe.

Teach children how and when to call 9-1-1 and which radio station to listen to in an emergency.

Everyone in your home should also know how and when to turn off gas, electricity, and water.

Stock up on disaster supplies

When the earthquake strikes, you may not have water, food, electricity, or other essentials for up to a week.

An emergency kit can make all the difference in overcoming the consequences and should include water, food and other essential items to meet your needs for at least 72 hours.

Other disaster supplies include:

Flashlight & Extra Batteries Portable Radio Battery Powered & Extra Batteries First Aid Kit & Emergency Food & Water Guide Non-Electric Can Opener Essential Medicines Money & Credit Cards Durable Shoes

Drivers can also make sure their cars are stocked with essentials in case an earthquake strikes while you’re on the road.

Emergency Contact Plan

Earthquakes strike at any hour, which means kids can be at school and adults at work.

They can eliminate electricity poles and telephone lines, so you should not rely on cell phones or other devices that require electricity.

Experts say it’s often easier to contact someone outside the vicinity in the event of a devastating earthquake, so have a family member or relative out of town serve as a “family contact.”

Make sure everyone knows their name, address and phone number, so they can act as a designated person if families get separated and become unreachable after the earthquake.

Get your community ready

The California Academy of Sciences recommends several ways you can help your fellow community members prepare for an earthquake.

Print materials or a special section of a local newspaper can communicate essential information, including phone numbers for emergency responders, hospitals, and the American Red Cross.

Other pointers include helping others identify hazards and conducting earthquake drills in their homes, and talking with utility companies about steps you can take to avoid issues with gas, electricity, or water.

Safety advocates recommend doing what you can to help people with movement restrictions prepare, including working with local first responders to prepare special instructions for what to do in the event of an earthquake.

during earthquake

Earthquake researchers warn that some earthquakes are actually earthquakes, which means that a larger earthquake may follow.

If you feel what you think is an earthquake, reduce your movements and take as few steps as possible to get to a safe place.

When you’re indoors, lie down on the floor, find a cover under a table or sturdy piece of furniture, and hold until the shaking stops.

If there is no table nearby, move to a corner or area inside the building, away from the glass, and stay on the floor with your head covered with your arms.

Stay inside until the shaking stops and you are sure it is safe to go outside. Once outside, move away from the buildings into an open space.

Safety advocates say that taking the seven steps outlined above can help you and your family survive a major earthquake and reduce its impact.

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An emergency kit must include water, food and other essential items for at least 72 hoursCredit: Getty

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Good places to hide include under sturdy furniture, such as a heavy desk or table, or against an interior wall. Credit: Getty

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An emergency kit can make all the difference in overcoming the aftermath: Getty Peru struck a powerful 7.5-magnitude earthquake early in the morning that destroyed buildings in the north of the country

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